| Egypt to stay on ‘democratic path’ |
CAIRO Egypt’s Islamist President Mohamed Mursi opened his first public address after his inauguration on Saturday with the words “God is greatest, above everyone” and pledged to keep the country on a democratic course after Hosni Mubarak’s fall.
He spoke at Cairo University to ordinary people, politicians and generals. He told the latter they were now free to take their troops back to barracks to focus on national security.
The army has angered Islamists and others by curbing the powers of the presidency, dissolving an elected parliament based on a court order and taking other steps to keep a grip on power long after the formal handover to Mursi.
“Egypt will not go backwards,” the new president said in a speech broadcast live on state television.
He praised the “free and fair” elections to parliament, whose lower house was dissolved by a court order this month that was swiftly enforced by the army.
Mursi said Egypt would work to end bloodshed in Syria and pledged to uphold international agreements, in a nod to Israel which fears for the future of its 33-year-old peace treaty.
“We carry a message of peace to the world,” Mursi said in a segment intended to reassure the world that his tenure posed no threat to regional order. “We emphasise the state of Egypt’s commitment to international treaties and agreements.”
The new president said: “Egyptians will not export the revolution. We do not interfere in the affairs of others ... and at the same time we do not permit anyone to interfere in ours.”
Some Gulf Arab states worry that the rise of Islamists to political power after a wave of Arab uprisings in Egypt and elsewhere could unsettle their conservative monarchies.
Mursi said Egypt supported the Palestinian and Syrian people. “Spilling the Syrian people’s blood has to stop. We will exert efforts to achieve that in the near future,” he said.
He also praised the armed forces, who have been criticised by Islamists for their handling of the political transition.
Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, the head of the military council, and his deputy, General Sami Enan, were in the audience and applauded Mursi’s remarks about the armed forces.
“The military council has kept its promise that it would not be a replacement for the public will,” Mursi said.
Just before Mursi gave his speech, some in the audience at Cairo University chanted slogans against the army.
“Down, down with military rule,” some chanted after the head of the ruling army council, Tantawi, entered the hall. An official using a loudspeaker urged them to chant, “The army and people are one hand”, which many did.
Tantawi, another top general Sami Enan and army-appointed Prime Minister Kamal Al Ganzouri had been greeted and applauded by many who stood up as they walked in to hear the address by Egypt’s first Islamist, civilian, freely elected president.
The army council has long pledged to hand over power by July 1, although as polls closed in the run-off vote this month the army issued a decree that reined in presidential powers and gave itself legislative powers until a new parliament is elected.
“Elected institutions will return to perform their roles and the great Egyptian army will be free to go back to its mission to protect the nation’s security and border,” Mursi said.
Mursi also praised the police, despite the criticism they incurred for their attempts to crush the anti-Mubarak uprising.
In a brief reference to the economy, Mursi promised to encourage investment and boost the vital tourism sector, disrupted since Mubarak’s fall. Some fear the advent of an Islamist administration will scare off tourists attracted by the beaches and antiquities of Egypt, where alcohol is available.
The new president repeated his oath of office, getting a standing ovation. “In the new Egypt, the ruler will be a worker for the nation and servant to its people,” he said.
Reuters
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